You’re planning on moving to Switzerland or just moved here recently? Switzerland has one of the best healthcare systems in the world – and you can benefit. Here you’ll find everything you need to know about being properly insured in Switzerland.

Take out supplementary insurance and benefit twice over  

Take out supplementary insurance from Sanitas now and receive a CHF 100 voucher to spend at Migros – one of Switzerland’s largest retailers – as a reward.

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Is health insurance compulsory in Switzerland?

Health insurance is mandatory in most European countries – and Switzerland is no exception. If you move to Switzerland and work here or receive a pension from Switzerland, you have to take out basic health insurance in accordance with the Swiss Health Insurance Act (KVG/HIA).

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Who is subject to compulsory health insurance?

The insurance obligation applies to all persons who settle permanently in Switzerland. The Swiss system is based on a per capita premium. This means that each individual family member must take out basic insurance and pay premiums (monthly contributions) to the health insurance company. You are exempt from the compulsory insurance requirement when:

  • You live in Switzerland but are employed in an EU/EFTA state or receive a pension exclusively from an EU/EFTA state;
  • You have been seconded to Switzerland from an EU/EFTA state for a period of up to 24 months;
  • You are a member of a diplomatic or consular mission and employee of an international organisation which enjoys privileges under international law;
  • You’ve come to Switzerland solely for the purpose of medical treatment or spa therapy.

Special conditions apply for people who live in Europe but who work or study in Switzerland.

When does the compulsory insurance requirement take effect?

Once you move to Switzerland, you have three months to take out basic insurance. However, this doesn’t mean that you don’t have to pay contributions for the first three months. This is because the insurance starts retroactively from the date on you entered Switzerland. As the health insurance will cover any costs retroactively, you must also pay contributions retroactively. Therefore, it’s a good idea to take out health insurance as soon as possible despite the three-month deadline, because otherwise you may have to pay three monthly premiums at once.


Basic insurance in Switzerland

What is basic insurance?

There are around 60 health insurance companies in Switzerland. You are free to choose a provider. The Swiss Federal Health Insurance Act (KVG/HIA) stipulates that all health insurance providers must offer the same benefits under basic health insurance. This ensures that everyone has access to high-quality medical care. Under mandatory basic insurance, you can choose between different care models and thereby save up to 20% on premiums per month – for example, by foregoing the free choice of doctors and choosing a telemedicine model instead. In a first step, you can check your symptoms with your Medgate doctor via an app or on the phone. The Medgate doctor will discuss the next steps with you and refer you to a general practitioner or a specialist if necessary.

To the basic insurance models

What costs are covered under basic insurance?

The general rule is that mandatory basic health insurance covers benefits in case of illness, accident and maternity.

For example:

  • Treatment with a doctor or specialist throughout Switzerland
  • Hospital treatment in the general ward of your canton of residence
  • Cost share towards emergency treatment worldwide
  • Medicines, laboratory tests or medical aids

In the event of accidents, however, basic insurance will only cover the costs if you have included it in your basic insurance and have no other insurance cover under a separate accident insurance policy.

A detailed list of benefits can be found here


The amounts listed are for maximum benefits and, unless specified otherwise, are valid for each calendar year. Benefits are granted only in accordance with the Swiss Federal Health Insurance Act (KVG/LAMal) and the corresponding ordinances, and the general terms of insurance and applicable supplementary terms issued by Sanitas.

Who provides cover against accidents in Switzerland?

If you work for more than eight hours a week for the same employer, you’re automatically covered for accidents by your employer. Your employer’s contract stipulates which ward you will be treated on in hospital in the event of an accident. If you would like to upgrade your insurance cover and receive treatment, for example, on the semiprivate or private ward, you may want to include accident in a supplementary insurance plan.

How much does basic insurance cost?

If you use medical services, you must contribute to the costs. The amount of cost share owed is calculated on the basis of your deductible, copayment, and hospital copayment if you have to go to hospital. The hospital copayment for an inpatient stay is CHF 15 per day.

You choose your annual deductible for benefits when you take out a policy. You can choose to pay CHF 2,500, 2,000, 1,500, 1,000, 500 or 300 a year. However, you have to bear in mind that the lower your annual deductible is, the higher your monthly premiums will be.

Find out more about your deductible and copayment

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We offer swift assistance with no strings attached

New to Switzerland and need help choosing the right health insurance? Or simply want to know more about how the Swiss health insurance system works? We’ll be glad to help.

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Supplementary insurance in Switzerland

Do I need supplementary insurance?

Supplementary insurance plans are governed by the Swiss Federal Act on Insurance Policies (VVG/IPA). Health insurers are free to define the benefits they provide under supplementary insurance plans. You decide whether you want to take out supplementary insurance.

However, it’s a good idea to take out supplementary insurance cover, because it fills any gaps left by the benefits of basic insurance. For example, supplementary insurance may cover dental treatment or alternative medical treatment. Or offer you the comfort of a two-bed/single room if you need to stay in hospital.

If you want to take out a supplementary insurance plan, you first have to answer a few health-related questions truthfully. Health insurers are free to accept or reject your application or accept it with restrictions. Your application may be rejected if there is a risk of very high treatment costs due to a past illness. Acceptance with restriction means that certain benefits will be excluded from your cover.

Why do I need supplementary insurance?

Example for orthodontics

Marc Suter becomes a father. For basic insurance, he takes out the Basic plan for his son Tim. Tim is 12 years old and needs dental braces. As his father didn’t take out supplementary insurance for Tim, he has to cover the cost of treatment himself.

With supplementary insurance

With Vital supplementary insurance, the health insurer covers benefits not included under basic insurance.

Without supplementary insurance

Basic insurance does not cover orthodontics.

Example for rescue

Kurt Schneider is a keen mountaineer and decides to go climbing in France. He is seriously injured. His companion calls the rescue services.

With supplementary insurance

Hospital Standard Liberty supplementary hospital insurance covers rescue operations abroad up to CHF 20,000 per calendar year.

Without supplementary insurance

Basic insurance does not cover rescue operations abroad.

Take out supplementary insurance and benefit twice over  


Take out supplementary insurance from Sanitas now and receive a CHF 100 voucher to spend at Migros – one of Switzerland’s largest retailers – as a reward. 

How to claim your Migros voucher: 

  1. In the premium calculator, choose at least one plan from the supplementary hospital insurance plans and one supplementary plan and add them to your shopping cart.
  2. Complete your selection online with just a few clicks.
  3. Two weeks after the contract starts, you’ll receive a Migros voucher worth CHF 100.

Put together an individual offer

Recommended supplementary insurance

Dental Basic

In Switzerland, health insurance covers only a few illness or accident-related dental treatments. You usually have to pay for dental repairs and check-ups yourself. The Dental Basic supplementary insurance plan helps you close these gaps.

Find out more

Medical Private

If you’d like to stay with your trusted family doctor or gynaecologist, Medical Private covers the cost of planned outpatient treatment abroad. You can get prescriptions or have any prescribed treatment carried out in your home country or in Switzerland.

Find out more

Hospital Top Liberty

Freie Arzt- und Spitalwahl weltweit: With the Hospital Top Liberty supplementary insurance plan, you have a free choice of doctors and hospitals worldwide and benefit from the highest level of comfort in case of hospitalisation. This private supplementary hospital insurance plan also covers the full cost of planned treatment and emergencies abroad.

Find out more

We offer swift assistance with no strings attached

New to Switzerland and need help choosing the right health insurance? Or simply want to know more about how the Swiss health insurance system works? We’ll be glad to help.

Personal advice in 19 languages

Book an appointment

Digital advice

To the virtual assistant

Calls from Switzerland
0800 22 88 44

Calls from abroad
0800 22 88 44 22


Sanitas magazine: Spotlight on health-related issues